HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY task I

1.      The difference between Anatomy and physiology :

·         Anatomy : is the study of structure and shape of the body and body parts and their relationship to one another.

·         Physiology : is the study of how the body and its parts work or function like anatomy, physiology has many subdivisions.

2.      Anatomy and physiology are always related because the parts of our body is combined and arranged to form a well-organized unit, and each of those parts has a job to do to make body operate as a whole structure determines what functions can take place.

For example : The lungs are not muscular chamber like heart and cannot pump blood through the body, but because the walls are of their air sacs are very thin, they can exchange gases and provide oxygen to the body.

3.   Definition of  Homeostasis and diaphragm :

·         Homeostasis describe the body’s ability maintain relatively stable internal condition even though outside world is continuously changing.

·         Diaphragm is a mayor muscle of respiration. Contracts and flattens during inhalation, wich causes the cest cavity to expand.

5.   The relationship between the following body parts :

a.       The breastbone is anterior to the spine

b.      The eyes are superior to the nasal bone

c.       The humerus is proximal to the clavicle

d.      The neck is lateral to clavicles

e.       The cor is inferior to the heart

f.       The hairs are superficial to the skin of skull bone

g.      The stomach is inferior to the lungs

6.   The cutting of anterior and posterior body parts is frontal plane.

7.   The cutting of superior and inferior body parts is transverse plane.

8.   Defference between ventral body cavity and dorsal body cavity :

No	Ventral body cavity	Dorsal body cavity
1	cephalic	Cepahalic
	Frontal	Occipital
	Orbital
	Nasal
	Bucal
	Oral
2	Thoracic	Back dorsal
	Sternal	Scapular
	Axillary	Vertebral
	Abdominal	Lumbar
	Umbilical	Sacral
	Pelvic	Gluteal
	Inguinal
	Pubic (genital)
3	Upper limb	Upper limb
	Deltoid	Olecranal
	Carpal
4	Lower limb	Lower limb
	Coxal (hip)	Popliteal
	Patellar	Sural
	Crural	Calcaneal
	Tarsal	plantar
	Digital

9.   List the 4 quadrant :

·         Right upper quadrant

·         Right lower quadrant

·         Left upper quadrant

·         Left lower quadrant

10.  Diagram of 9 quadrant :

Right hypochondriac region Ex : Right lung	Epigastric region Ex : cor	Left hypochondriac region Ex : left lung
Right lumbar region Ex : liver	Umbilical region Ex : pancreas	Left lumbar region Ex: stomach
Right iliac region Ex : large intestine (colon)	Hypogastric region Ex: rectum	Left iliac region Ex : colon descenden

11.  Defference between of male skeletal and female skeletal :

Generally, total skeletal in female and male are the same it only difference in pelvis.

This is table the difference of male pelvis and female pelvis:

No	Female pelvis	Male pelvis
1	wide spaces, superficial	Narrow space, deep
2	Inlet pelvis oval, outlet circle	Inlet more small and outlet
3	Bones is light in weight and thin	Bone is more weight and thick
4	Pubis corner is more big	Pubic corner is more acute
5	Koksigis is more flexibel	Koksigis is less flexible
6	Tuberum iskium is more short	Tuberum iskium is more long
7	False pelvis is wide	False pelvis is narrow